CMI Working Papers

CMI Working Paper | 2013
Abundant in policy, absent in practice? Rethinking 'local ownership'
Local ownership of international statebuilding processes tends to be understood as a quality which is ‘supported’, ‘fostered’, ‘granted’ or ‘stifled’ by foreigners rather than something which is simply taken by...
Erlend Grøner Krogstad (2013)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2013:1) 17 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Poverty dynamics in rural Orissa: Transitions in assets and occupations over generations
We investigate whether historic land distribution determines stagnation or development of Indian villages. The empirical analysis is motivated by the Banerjee and Newman (1993) model of occupational choice and economic...
Magnus Hatlebakk (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:11) 31 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Democracy's shortcomings in anti-corruption
Citizens of countries with a corrupt political leadership are trapped in a situation, typically characterized by increasing income differences, human rights violations, dysfunctional democracy, limited press freedom, weak access to...
Tina Søreide (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:10)

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Caste discrimination and barriers to microenterprise growth in Nepal
Studies of microbusiness in poor countries find high marginal returns to capital but also lack of investments. This paper analyzes how caste-based segmentation in the capital and labor markets can...
Espen Villanger (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:9) 33 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Son preference, number of children, education and occupational choice in rural Nepal
A unique family survey was conducted in Nepal to investigate the economic consequences of having a first-born girl. Women get more children, but we find no causal effect of number...
Magnus Hatlebakk (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:8) 26 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Peoples' views of taxation in Africa: A review of research on determinants of tax compliance
What are the key determinants of taxpayer compliance? And which features of citizen-state relations govern attitudes and behaviour regarding taxation? This paper examines the analytical foundation, methodological approaches and key...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Collette Schulz-Herzenberg, Ingrid Hoem Sjursen (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:7) 50 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Local government revenue mobilisation in Anglophone Africa
This paper examines opportunities and constraints facing local revenue mobilization in Anglophone Africa with an emphasis on urban settings. Specific revenue instruments and their effects on economic efficiency, income distribution...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Kari Heggstad (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:6) 38 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Infrastructure policy and governance failures
Interventions to fix market failures in infrastructure have often resulted in some form of governance failure and this contributes importantly to explain shortcomings in the supply of infrastructure services in...
Daniel Benitez, Antonio Estache, Tina Søreide (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:5) 31 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Malnutrition in South-Asia. Poverty, diet or lack of female empowerment?
Despite economic growth, and a reduction in poverty, malnutrition is still rampant in South-Asia. This indicates that non-economic factors are important, and we use a nation-wide survey from Nepal to...
Magnus Hatlebakk (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:4) 18 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
The interplay between poverty and electoral authoritarianism: Poverty and political mobilization in Zambia and Uganda
In this paper we wish to analyze the interplay between the political setting of electoral authoritarianism and economic grievances expressed in particular by an urban poor electorate in Africa. We...
Svein-Erik Helle, Lise Rakner (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:3) 22 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Exploring the relationship between socio-economic inequality, political instability and economic growth Why do we know so little?
The hypothesis that socio-economic inequality has a detrimental effect on economic growth by breeding political instability has been subject to empirical investigation for decades. However, the numerous studies in the...
Gunhild Gram Giskemo (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:2) 31 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2012
Myopic preferences or subsistence income? Why do rickshaw cyclists rent the cycle?
One year rent is sufficient to buy a rickshaw in the plains of Nepal, while a rickshaw will last many years, so purchase appears very profitable. Still most cyclists rent...
Magnus Hatlebakk (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2012:1) 15 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2011
Does democracy reduce corruption?
While democracy is commonly believed to reduce corruption, there are obvious endogeneity problems in measuring the impact of democracy on corruption. This paper addresses the endogeneity of democracy by exploiting the common observation...
Ivar Kolstad, Arne Wiig (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2011:4) 29 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2011
Developing Angola's infrastructure: What is SADC's role?
Infrastructure has remained a main focus for SADC in its efforts to advanceregional cooperation in Southern Africa. Development of Angola’s infrastructureis also a key priority for the Angolan government in...
Elling N. Tjønneland (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2011:3) 26 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2011
Desenvolver as infra-estruturas em Angola: Qual o papel da SADC?
As infra-estruturas continuam a ser um dos focos principais da SADC, nos seus esforços de fazer progredir a cooperação regional na África Austral. O desenvolvimento de infra-estruturas em Angola é também uma...
Elling N. Tjønneland (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2011:3) 27 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2011
Acceso a la justicia para las mujeres indígenas en América Latina
Este informe ofrece un panorama de los desafíos que mujeres indígenas en América Latina enfrentan cuando acceden a la justicia oficial y a los sistemas de justicia indígena. El mismo...
Rachel Sieder y María Teresa Sierra (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2011: 2) 50 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2011
Human and financial capital for microenterprise development: Evidence from a field and lab experiment
Which is the most binding constraint to microenterprise development, human capital or financial capital? To answer this question, we present the first field experiment that jointly investigates these two constraints...
Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge, Kjetil Bjorvatn, Bertil Tungodden (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2011: 1) 51 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2011
Traditional market institutions and complex change: Exploring transition and change in the Bangladesh rice market
This study explores the hitherto unaddressed question of how the large, complex paddy‐rice market in Bangladesh is able to solve the problem of complex exchange, faced in particular by the...
K A S Murshid (2011)
Dhaka: Centre for Policy Dialogue and Chr. Michelsen Institute (CPD‐CMI Working Paper 1) 22 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2010
Caste, local networks and lucrative jobs: Evidence from rural Nepal
We study how local connections to persons in influential positions affect access to lucrative international migrant jobs and attractive government employment. In rural Nepal, it would not be surprising if...
Magnus Hatlebakk, Vegard Iversen, Gaute Torsvik (2010)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2010: 3) 25 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2010
Indigenous women's access to justice in Latin America
This paper gives an overview of the challenges which indigenous women in Latin America face in accessing both formal state justice and indigenous legal systems, including a focus on normative...
Rachel Sieder and Maria Teresa Sierra (2010)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2010: 2) 49 p.