CMI Briefs

CMI Brief | 2013

Industrial Clusters Promotion as a tool for private sector development: The UNIDO experience in Ethiopia

Policies aimed at boosting the interaction and cooperation of economic actors in industrial clusters might represent a crucial strategy for industrial upgrading and development in poor countries. This policy brief...
Merima Ali, Nicola D. Coniglio, Adnan Seric (2013)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 12 no. 5) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2013

Tribal marginalization in India: Social exclusion and protective law

At the time of independence, India used protective law to address fears that its tribal majority regions would be marginalized vis-a-vis the larger, more developed states of the new nation. The ‘Sixth...
Kavita Navlani Søreide (2013)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 12 no. 4, 2nd edition) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2013

Winning hearts and minds: Chinese Soft Power Foreign Policy in Africa

In President Xi Jinping’s first public speech on African soil after taking office in Tanzania 25 March 2013, his reference to a popular Chinese soap opera drew large applause and laughter: “The...
Shubo Li and Helge Rønning (2013)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 12 no. 3) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2013

Urban space and poverty in Maputo, Mozambique

This is the first of a series of policy briefs relating to a research project, “The Ethnography of a Divided City: Socio-politics, Poverty and Gender in Maputo, Mozambique” (2012–2015), funded by the Norwegian...
Inge Tvedten, Sandra Roque, Bjørn Enge Bertelsen (2013)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. vol 12 no. 2) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2013

Espaço Urbano e Pobreza em Maputo, Moçambique

Este é o primeiro de uma série de sínteses sobre políticas relacionadas com um projecto de investigação, “A Etnografia de uma Cidade Dividida: Socio-política, Pobreza e Género em Maputo, Moçambique” (2012–2015), financiado...
Inge Tvedten, Sandra Roque, Bjørn Enge Bertelsen (2013)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 12 no. 2) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2013

Sexual and reproductive rights - a global legal battlefield

Millennium Development Goal number 5 (MDG 5) aims to reduce maternal mortality. In this brief we argue that, in the current global context more rigorous research focusing on the legal...
Camila Gianella, Siri Gloppen, Rachel Sieder, Alicia Yamin (2013)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 12 no. 1) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Assessing Mozambique's PARP/A 2006-2011: Local perspectives

Six years of impressive economic growth and classical poverty reduction policies in Mozambique have demonstrated the limited extent to which this has ‘trickled down’ to the local level – with the country...
Inge Tvedten (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 10) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Assessing the Implications of PARP/A in Central Mozambique 2008-2011

Despite severe structural political and economic constraints, people in the District of Buzi in central Mozambique have seen small but important improvements in their socio-economic conditions between 2008 and 2011. In addition...
Inge Tvedten (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 9) 2 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Christians in Palestine: A threatened community?

Christian Palestinians constitute one of the oldest Christian communities in the world, and their presence in Palestine dates back to the Roman Era. In modern times, they have been instrumental in shaping a...
Bård Helge Kårtveit (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 8) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Research for development

The Norwegian development research community is growing and thriving, but some of the old tensions with policy making remain.
Gunnar M. Sørbø (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 7) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Poverty reduction through microbusiness

Microbusiness can be an effective way out of poverty. Returns to capital for microbusinesses in poor rural areas can be so high that people with microbusinesses can double and even...
Espen Villanger (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 6) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Dealing with a violent past: The impact of transitional justice

This brief assesses the impact of transitional justice mechanisms on peace and democracy. Based on four case studies from Africa and Latin America, it argues that the expected positive effects...
Elin Skaar, Åse Johanne Roti Dahl (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 5) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Litigating the right to heath in India: Can litigation fix a health system in crisis?

There is a healthcare crisis in India. Health indicators are dismal. 25% of the world’s maternal deaths every year, occur in India. 47% of all children in India are underweight....
Namita Wahi (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 4) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Can litigation clean rivers? Assessing the policy impact of "the Mendoza case" in Argentina

The people of the Matanza-Riachuelo river basin in Argentina live in one of the most polluted places on earth. They suffer from severe health problems, and claim it is because...
Kristi Staveland-Sæter (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 3) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Parliament of Bangladesh: Boycotts, business, and change for the better

The monumental building of the Parliament of Bangladesh is retracted in a park in the heart of Dhaka, and gives the impression of a powerful institution. In constitutional terms, it...
Inge Amundsen (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 2) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

The Parliament of Bangladesh. Challenges and Way Forward

In the forty years since independence Bangladesh has rotated between electoral democracy and military rule, and between parliamentary and presidential system of government. The frequent systemic changes have hindered the...
Rounaq Jahan (CPD) (2012)
Dhaka: Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) (CPD-CMI Brief no. 1) 6 p.
CMI Brief | 2012

Iron fist politics in Colombia: A panorama of destruction

During the last decade many Latin American countries have resorted to mano dura (iron fist) politics and militarisation to combat crime, drugs and subversion. The high number of killed, injured...
Catalina Vallejo (2012)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 11 no. 1) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2011

Why hungry Guatemalans don't claim their food rights in court

Guatemala suffers from high levels of undernourishment and malnutrition despite a strong political commitment to the right to food. Yet, there is an absence of food rights litigation. This brief...
Lene Chr. M. Brandt (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 10 no. 13) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2011

Convincing health workers to work in rural areas

Tanzania has one of the lowest health worker ratios in the world. It is the rural areas that suffer the most. The geographical imbalance represents a serious problem for the delivery of...
Julie Riise Kolstad (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 10 no. 12) 4 p.
CMI Brief | 2011

Is worker effort higher in church-based than in government health facilities?

A study of diagnostic effort documents low worker effort in both churchbased and government health facilities. Despite a strong perception among patients about good medical quality in church-based health clinics, health workers in...
Ida Lindkvist, Ottar Mæstad (2011)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 10 no. 11) 4 p.