CMI Briefs

CMI Brief | Mar 2025
Speaking up against EU externalisation: Activist-led migration information campaigns in Senegal
Ida Marie Savio Vammen (2025)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2025:01)

CMI Brief | 2024
Improving working conditions for women in African industrial parks
Gender Inequality
In Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in other poor regions,fewer women than men are engaged in industrial jobs.1This implies a potential for more female jobs as womentraditionally take on...
Espen Villanger,Lovise Aalen (2024)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2004:2) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2024
The Cost of Doing Politics in Ghana: What does violence against politicians look like?
Ghana is characterized by highly partisan politics with the prospects for electoral violence exacerbated by a winner takes all electoral system. Candidates for political office routinely experience some form of...
Gretchen Bauer, Akosua K. Darkwah (2024)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2024:01) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2024
Addressing CRSV through Truth Commissions in Africa
Based on examples from truth commissions in Africa, the policy brief presents recommendations for enhancing accountability, reparation, and guarantees of non-recurrence for conflict-related sexual violence. Written for policymakers and practitioners...
Lesego Sekhu, Sinqobile Makhathini, Jasmina Brankovic (2024)

CMI Brief | 2023
The risk of authoritarian renewal in Zimbabwe: Understanding ZANU-PF youth
What contributes to the reproduction of authoritarianism? Research conducted with politically active youth in the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) demonstrates their motivations and actual practices, feeding into the...
Marjoke Oosterom, Simbarashe Gukurume (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:1) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2023
Poorly designed youth employment programmes will boost the insurgency in Mozambique
A jihadist group referred to as Al-Shabab has waged a war against the Mozambican state and its allies since 2017, with devastating consequences for the civilian population. The insurgents mostly...
Aslak Orre, Salvador Forquilha (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:2) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2023
Jobs for youth in fragile transitions: Ethiopia’s Youth Revolving Fund
Ethiopia’s high-level of population growth is contributing to an acute problem of youth unemployment. A lack of jobs and dissatisfaction about future opportunities were partly the reasons for the game-changing...
Asnake Kefale, Lovise Aalen, Mohammed Dejen (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:3) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2023
Shutting down social media, shutting out the youth?
Young people across Africa use social media to participate in politics, while their governments implement strategies to limit online political mobilization. However, young citizens whose government shut down social media...
Pauline Lemaire (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:4) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2023
Moving Uganda’s national development planning to the grassroots: What’s in it for youth?
Almost 40% of Ugandan youth are neither employed nor studying. The government is going all in with its Parish Development Model (PDM), aiming to tackle this and reduce youth unemployment....
Gerald Karyeija, Ragnhild Muriaas (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:5) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2023
The cost of doing politics in Ireland: What does violence against politicians look like and how is it gendered?
Women who contest election in Ireland report experiencing political violence more often than men, experience different forms more frequently (specifically, degrading talk and false rumours), and are more likely to...
Fiona Buckley, Lisa Keenan, Mack Mariani (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:6) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2023
Stortingskandidaters møter med vold: Er norsk politikk et trygt rom?
Norske politikere blir i liten grad utsatt for politisk motivert vold. De tenker heller ikke på vold som en risiko en må regne med om en engasjerer seg politisk. Likevel...
Jana Belschner, Ragnhild Muriaas, Vibeke Wang (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:8) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2023
Candidates’ experience of violence in the Norwegian parliamentary election of 2021
Compared to fellow politicians in other countries, women and men who contest elections in Norway do not encounter much political violence. The low occurrence of political violence is reflected in...
Jana Belschner, Ragnhild Muriaas, Vibeke Wang (2023)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2023:7) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2021
Reverting five years of progress: Impact of COVID-19 on maternal mortality in Peru
Peru has moved back at least five years on its road to reducing maternal mortality, due to the profound impact COVID-19 has had on the capacity of health services. Our...
Camila Gianella, Jorge Ruiz-Cabrejos, Pamela Villacorta, Andrea Castro, Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar (2021)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2021:1) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2021
Revertir cinco años de progreso: El impacto de la covid-19 en la mortalidad materna en Perú
Perú se ha retrasado al menos cinco años en su camino a la reducción de la mortalidad materna debido al profundo impacto que ha tenido la covid-19 en la provisión...
Camila Gianella, Jorge Ruiz-Cabrejos, Pamela Villacorta, Andrea Castro, Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar (2021)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2021:2) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2021
La diplomazia umanitaria
Migliorare l’accesso all’aiuto umanitario in situazioni di conflitto e di emergenza è sempre stata una delle principali preoccupazioni per gli operatori umanitari. Per garantire l’accesso, l’assistenza e la protezione dei...
Antonio De Lauri (2021)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2021:3) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2021
Long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic resource mobilisation in sub-Saharan Africa
Since late 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has been spreading globally. The pandemic has affected all aspects of global society and has caused specific challenges for both the government and private...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Anna Gopsill, Ingrid Hoem Sjursen and Ole Therkildsen (2021)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2021:4) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2021
Towards harmonised financing of frontline health service providers in Tanzania
This brief discusses what we can learn from recent experiences with direct health facility financing in Tanzania for the future design of a more harmonised system for financing of frontline...
Ottar Mæstad, Peter Binyaruka (2021)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2021:5) 7 p.

CMI Brief | 2021
Гуманитарная дипломатия
Antonio De Lauri (2021)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief)

CMI Brief | 2020
Candidate selection and informal soft quotas for women: Insights from Zambia
What does it take for a female politician to win a party nomination? We still know little about women’s entry into politics in countries without formal gender quotas. Using data...
Vibeke Wang, Ragnhild L. Muriaas (2020)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2020:1) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2020
Everyday humanitarian diplomacy: Experiences from border areas
The term humanitarian diplomacy (HD) emerged in early 2000s. HD recognises the role of humanitarian actors when negotiating access, assistance and protection for civilians in situations of extreme insecurity and...
Cristina Churruca Muguruza (2020)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief no. 2020:2) 4 p.