CMI Working Papers
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Pastoralists in the Horn of Africa: The continued threat of famine
This paper discusses the current food security crisis in the pastoral areas of the Horn of Africa. It tries to explain the recurrent famines with reference to some important features...
Johan Helland (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:15) 21 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
The economic organisation of specific assets
In the international offshore industry we find that the oil companies and their main suppliers usually operate with separate ownership. But the main contractors manage a capital stock, and produce...
Ola Kvaløy (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:14) 25 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Gullfaks - the first Norwegian oil field developed and operated by Norwegian companies
This case study analyses the market for oil-related producer services for the Gullfaks oil field in the Norwegian part of the North Sea. We find that the market is highly...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:13) 23 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Environment, society and the state in southwestern Eritrea
This paper examines the relationships between environment, society and the state in the Gash-Setit region, western Eritrea. Through an examination of the environmental narrative of the local communities and the...
Alexander Naty (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:12) 26 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Economic growth, employment, and decentralised development in Sri Lanka
This Working Paper describes the economic growth rate and patterns in Sri Lanka during the 1990s, showing the interrelationship between uneven sectorial growth and the unbalanced regional growth patterns. This...
Arve Ofstad (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:11) 16 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Mozambique - a sub-Saharan African NIC?
This paper analyzes and explains foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mozambique. The country was one of the fastest growing countries in the world during the second half of the 1990s,...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, with Leon Pretorius (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:10) 26 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
The UN and post-crisis aid: Towards a more political economy
This paper reviews certain aspects of the post-crisis problem, as seen from within the UN. It outlines the wide variety in cases that fall within post-crisis policy, and suggests a...
Bruce D. Jones (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:9) 22 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Post-war reconciliation and democratization: Concepts, goals and lessons learnt
Paper prepared for the seminar "After War: Reconciliation and Democratization in Divided Societies - Lessons learned", Solstrand 27-29 March 2000
Göran Hydén (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:8) 23 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Taxation, coercion and donors. Local government tax enforcement in Tanzania
This paper presents three propositions about tax collection in local authorities in Tanzania. First, revenue performance depends on the degree of coercion involved in tax enforcement. Second, the extent of...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:7)
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Oil-related producer services and productivity - the case of Norway
The petroleum sector is a service-intensive industry. The quality, price and availability of services are therefore important for the productivity level in the petroleum sector. This paper analyses data on...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, Ola Kvaløy (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:6) 30 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Patterns of foreign direct investment in poor countries
This paper introduces endogenous adoption costs for productive assets in a Ramsey type growth model with international capital flows. There are two classes of productive assets: owner-specific and location-specific. Adoption...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:5) 22 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Taxation, aid and democracy. An agenda for research in African countries
Taxation, aid and democracy are closely related in poor aid-dependent African countries. The way they tackle the issue of domestic revenue mobilisation significantly influences their potential for economic growth and...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad and Ole Therkildsen, with Lise Rakner and Joseph Semboja (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:4)
CMI Working Paper | 2000
The pluralist paradox. The decline of economic interest groups in Zambia in the 1990s
The dilemma facing new democracies attempting to implement political and economic reform simultaneously is that democratisation may undermine economic reform by encouraging political participation and empowering interest groups that are...
Lise Rakner (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:3) 21 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Monetary variables in Macmod. A note concerning the introduction of monetary variables in the Tanzanian macro economic model: Macmod
This paper discusses the relationship between money supply and production in Tanzania, wit special reference to Macmod, the macroeconomic model for Tanzania. The relationship between money supply and production is...
Per Granberg (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:2) 32 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000
Liberalisation of trade in services and choice of technology in the Norwegian petroleum sector
The petroleum sector is a service-intensive industry. The quality, price and availability of services are therefore important for the productivity level in the petroleum sector. This paper analyses how intermediate...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:1) 22 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999
Access regimes and institutions: The economic organisation of the migrant Popo fishermen of Pointe- Noire, Congo
Within Popo society in Pointe Noire, Congo, fishermen sell their fish to their wives at a price slightly below the local market price. The wives process the fish and re-sell...
Turid Bøe (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:8) 36 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999
Political corruption: An introduction to the issues
Corruption is generally defined as the misuse of public authority, and political corruption is here defined as corruption in which the political decision-makers are involved. In addition to a review...
Inge Amundsen (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:7) 32 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999
Controlling fiscal corruption. Theoretical approaches and illustrations from Tanzania
The primary concern of this paper is to discuss the role of various economic factors in explaining corruption in tax administration. The emphasis is on how the incentive structure of...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:6) 35 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999
Humanitarian assistance during conflict in a state-less society: The case of Somalia
This working paper was prepared for the workshop on "Aid and Humanitarian Assistance in Africa" in Arusha, 27-29 June, 1998, with financial support from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs....
Siegfried Pausewang (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:5) 29 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999
The co-operation between Institute of Development Management - IDM (Tanzania) and Agder College (Norway)
This working paper reviews the background and experiences gained in the context of institutional co-operation between IDM in Tanzania and Agder College, Norway. This co-operation has evolved out of a...
Johan Helland (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:4) 29 p.