Spanish Secretary of State Ángel Lossada and his Senegalese counterpart Becaye Diop walk past a helicopter donated by Spain in Dakar Normand Blouin / REUTERS
In this project
Project leader
Cathrine Talleraas
cathrine.talleraas@cmi.no
Timeframe:
Nov 2020 - Dec 2024
Funder:
NordForsk

This project provides policy-relevant research on the effects of EU external migration policy in six countries across Africa and the Middle East

Migration is key for economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It may therefore seem paradoxical that SSA and MENA countries cooperate with the EU on policies to reduce migration and increase returns. While international collaboration has become essential in migration management, the incentives, implementation and broader impact of EU migration measures in partner countries remain largely unexplored.

This project examines the effects of the EU’s external migration management policies by zooming in on six countries: Jordan, Lebanon, Ethiopia, Senegal, Ghana and Libya. The countries represent origin, transit and destination countries for mixed migration flows, and differ in terms of governance practices, state capacities, colonial histories, economic development and migration contexts. Bringing together scholars working on different case countries and aspects of the migration policy puzzle, the EFFEXT project explores the broader landscape of migration policy in Africa and the Middle East.

The summary report for the EFFEXT project provides an overview of each case country and examines the project's cross cutting themes. You can read the report here


EFFEXT | Ants.media/CMI

Project Objectives

The project's overarching objective is to further the development of theory on global migration management, specifically through research on the effects of EU policies in the MENA and SSA regions. The research is driven by the following sub-objectives:

  • Develop an innovative multi-scalar methodology for migration policy research
  • Map and analyse national and regional migration policies in MENA and SSA
  • Assess national governments’ practices and priorities on migration
  • Explore how local migration strategies are influenced by EU-initiated policies
  • Identify policymaking opportunities for coherent  collaboration
  • Ensure impact through continuous and policy-oriented engagement 
  • Advance theoretical understandings of migration management

Project Team

Project Leader
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
Cathrine Talleraas
Project Leader
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
cathrine.talleraas@cmi.no
Research Professor
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
Are John Knudsen
Research Professor
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
are.knudsen@cmi.no
Research Professor
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
Arne Wiig
Research Professor
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
arne.wiig@cmi.no
Project Researcher
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
Robert Forster
Project Researcher
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
robert.forster@cmi.no
Communications Advisor
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
Anna Gopsill
Communications Advisor
Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI)
anna.gopsill@cmi.no
Senior Researcher
Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS)
Hans Lucht
Senior Researcher
Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS)
Postdoctoral Researcher
Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS)
Ida Marie Vammen
Postdoctoral Researcher
Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS)
Director of CENDEP
Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP) - Oxford Brookes
Cathrine Brun
Director of CENDEP
Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP) - Oxford Brookes
Postdoctoral Researcher
Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP) - Oxford Brookes
Zoë Jordan
Postdoctoral Researcher
Centre for Development and Emergency Practice (CENDEP) - Oxford Brookes
Senior Lecturer in Migration Studies
Global Development Institute (GDI) - University of Manchester
Oliver Bakewell
Senior Lecturer in Migration Studies
Global Development Institute (GDI) - University of Manchester
Lecturer, University of Addis Ababa and Researcher, GDI
Kiya Gezahegne
Lecturer, University of Addis Ababa and Researcher, GDI
Senior Lecturer, Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana
Leander Kandilige
Senior Lecturer, Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana
Research Development Manager, Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs
Rima Rassi
Research Development Manager, Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs
Associate Professor, Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana
Joseph Teye
Associate Professor, Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana

Advisory Board

Our expert advisory board give us important feedback and advice at various stages of the project cycle. They are academics and policy-makers from the researcher countries, the EU, and our countries of research:  

  • Bram Frouws (Head of Mixed Migration Centre, Danish Refugee Council) 
  • Joseph Teye (Associate Professor, Centre for Migration Studies, Uni. of Ghana) 
  • Leander Kandilige (Lecturer, Centre for Migration Studies, Uni. of Ghana)
  • Fekadu Adugna Tufa (Assistant Professor, Research Lead for the Migration Industries Thematic Area, Addis Ababa Uni.) 
  • Nasser Yassin (Director of Research, Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, American Uni. of Beirut) 
  • Jørgen Carling (Research Professor, Peace Research Institute Oslo) 
  • Nicola Piper (Professor of International Law, Queen Mary Uni. of London) 
  • Sophie Nonnenmacher (Senior Regional Liaison and Policy Officer, IOM Regional Office for West and Central Africa) 
  • Caroline Njuki (Project Officer, ILO) 
  • Knut Holm (International Unit, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration and Coordinator, European Migration Network Norway)
  • Roberto Forin (Global Programme Coordinator,Mixed Migration Centre)

Project updates

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News

EFFEXT final workshop: Understanding African Migration

The EFFEXT project's final workshop and seminar will be held at the start of December 2024. We look forward to concluding the project with interesting discussions at our in-person meeting in Addis Ababa. The workshop is being organised in collaboration with the Department of Social Anthropology at Addis Ababa University. 
22 Oct 2024
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Implementing migration policies in Ghana: navigating externalization and local realities

This analysis delves into the web of actors and processes involved in implementing migration policy in Ghana. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with practitioners and bureaucrats, the political tensions that emerge at the intersection between externally driven policies and local realities are uncovered.
13 Aug 2024
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Comparative Perspectives on Migration Policy Impact: Insights from Ghana and Jordan

16 May 2024
JHB 205 and online (hybrid event), John Henry Brookes Building, Gipsy Lane, Headington
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The effects of European migration policy in Africa and the Middle East

11 Sep 2023
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Informing Nordic policies

29 Aug 2023
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EFFEXT project survey in Northern Ghana

After several rounds of qualitative fieldwork across the case countries, the EFFEXT team is currently conducting a survey in Ghana. The survey builds on the qualitative data collection and preliminary findings from the area, and tries to get deeper insights on the effects of specific migration policy initiatives. We are particularly interested in how specific policy initiatives are perceived in local target communities.
8 May 2023
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The EU Trust Fund for Africa and implications for Norwegian Aid

The Norwegian Centre for Humanitarian Studies (NCHS) recently hosted a policy exchange examining the lessons learned from implementation of the European Union Emergency Trust Fund for stability and addressing root causes of irregular migration and displaced persons in Africa (EUTF for Africa) and the implications for Norwegian aid.
3 Feb 2023
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Changing migration policy in challenging settings

In this blog post, Hadi Zeatir and Mariam Awada reflect on the discussions at the workshop on the Effects of the Externalisation of EU borders. We highlight some of the main and recurring discussions from the day and draw some key points and avenues for future research. 
1 Mar 2023
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Effects of Externalisation workshop

Project members from the EFFEXT project travelled to Beirut to take part in a two-day project workshop. The workshop was organised in close collaboration with Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs at the American University Beirut.
13 Dec 2022
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Project members participate in impact workshop

Three of the EFFEXT team travelled to Stockholm to participate in a workshop organised by Nordforsk. The mid-term project workshop aimed to provide an arena for sharing knowledge and learning experiences between the seven projects that were funded by the Nordforsk call in 2020.
21 Sep 2022
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Event on African perspectives on European migration policies

Our PI Cathrine Talleraas appeared in a panel on African perspectives on European migration policies. The panel was organised by Fellesrådet f Afrika (The Norwegian Council for Africa). 
21 Sep 2022
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EFFEXT Background Paper – National and international migration policy in Ethiopia

This EFFEXT Background Paper provides a brief presentation of migration and migration policy dynamics in Ethiopia. It presents an overview of key national and international migration policies, and outlines the key migration governance structures in Ethiopia. In terms of international relations, the paper primarily focuses on regional and European collaboration.
15 Sep 2022
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Breakfast Seminar: What are the effects of EU migration policy in Jordan?

In this talk, Dr Zoë Jordan gave her perspectives on how competing national and international priorities shape migration, refugee policy making, and implementation processes in Jordan. If you missed the talk, you can watch it on YouTube.
1 Sep 2022
Bergen Global / Online
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Interview: How the EU is shaping migration policy in Ethiopia

The EU has an interest in ensuring refugees settle in Ethiopia rather than seeking asylum in Europe and spends millions on this and other migration aims, says researcher Kiya Gezahegne. But what impact is this having on Ethiopia’s domestic migration politics and on migrants themselves?
15 Feb 2022
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Jordan: How the EU is using trade deals to curb migration

Migrants drowning in the English Channel and freezing to death at the Belarus-Poland border have captured public and media attention across Europe, but these events only tell part of the story of EU attempts to block migration to its member states, says researcher Zoe Jordan.
13 Jan 2022
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EFFEXT project video

Part of our innovative communications strategy, the video introduces the project to our audience of policy-makers, academics and the interested public. The short video explains the motivation behind the project, and highlights the global dimension of migration. 
10 May 2021
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Webinar - Effects of Externalisation

Our recent successful webinar launched the new research project ‘Effects of Externalisation: EU Migration Management in Africa and the Middle East’ (EFFEXT). If you missed the webinar, you can watch via this page.
6 May 2021
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Effects of EU Externalisation - perspectives from Africa and the Middle East

The webinar will launch the new project. Join us as for a discussion on how EU externalisation policies impact migration management in the Middle East and Africa, and how this can be studied through the perspectives of stakeholders in the Global South.
27 Apr 2021
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Understanding the effects of the EU's migration management: Interview with Cathrine Talleraas

Migration management is a major global challenge. But how can we ensure that policies made in the EU are also in the best interests of countries outside of Europe? In this short interview, project leader Cathrine Talleraas explains the motivation behind the project and what the project will achieve.
15 Mar 2021
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New Project

New project on migration management in Africa and the Middle East

Effects of Externalisation: EU Migration Management in Africa and the Middle East (EFFEXT) is a new interdisciplinary research project (2020-2024). The project produces knowledge on the dynamics of migration and the effects of the EU’s external migration management in Lebanon, Jordan, Ethiopia, Senegal, Ghana and Libya.
17 Feb 2021
Facts
Project leader
Cathrine Talleraas
cathrine.talleraas@cmi.no
Timeframe:
Nov 2020 - Dec 2024
Funder:
NordForsk